Architecture is clearly connected to art with all masterly-carved baroque facades or rich-decorated interiors. From Ancient Greek style to Art Deco, architects put the beauty of their constructions in the first place. Only the latest stage of the technological revolution shifted the priorities towards utility and functional design. After World War II, the constructivist modern style introduced minimalism as a new trend, and, by the end of the century, high-tech postmodernism impressed people with new shapes given to the buildings. Constructions such as Sydney Opera House brought the new concept of beauty deprived of ornate details in buildings. Choosing between
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Architecture directly depends on technology that determines how wide our abilities in construction are. In the medieval times, the technology allowed people to stock solid bricks and carve them beautifully. After the Industrial Revolution, engineers learned to produce tons of steel and iron that made constructions much stronger. Today we have several types of durable concrete that make building houses much easier. We can even print concrete objects with a 3-D printer having precise characteristics of the object on the computer. Among any other advancements, new materials push the construction industry forward. Having achieved beauty, utility, and durability – the
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More than just art or science, architecture is a mix of trends, ideas, formulas, and principles discovered by generations of scientists and engineers. We have gone a long way from stocking bricks and stones to using concrete, metal, and glass in our houses. We learned that it is difficult to keep buildings intact where tectonic plates collide or slide. It is also a common knowledge that materials have some sustainability and energy efficiency, which greatly influences the choice before the construction begins. These are scientific backgrounds we cannot ignore. But we also know that architecture is a form of self-expression.
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Before the Industrial Revolution, the range of materials available for construction was rather narrow. These were mostly man-made and natural materials like stone, timber, and concrete. Back then, only compressive strength could hold buildings up as there were no metal bulks yet. Even grand Gothic and Greek cathedrals all over the Europe were nothing but beautifully piled stones. Baroque, rococo, and neo-Palladianism were favorite styles before England started producing cast iron, steel, and glass. The 18th century brought the revival to the original Greek and Roman styles in architecture. After the pompous atmosphere of baroque, people turned to more classic
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Architecture is certainly more than a geometrical planning of houses that need to room as many people as possible. It is also a shape we give to our environment, an expression of the creative mind that brings beauty to our lives. The primary purpose of architecture is to make our environment habitable for present-day humans with all their needs. In this respect, architecture is not an area for artists but rather for engineers who can create a perfectly-structured building. Nevertheless, architecture certainly has an aesthetic value, which has been visible for centuries. Shapes and forms differ from one civilization to
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